When selecting a luxury perfume gift set, you’re balancing elegance, scent variety, and presentation. The Versace Perfume Collection stands out as the best overall for its diverse range and high-end branding. For those seeking more affordable options, Victoria’s Secret Fragrance Mist Collection offers impressive value with smaller, travel-friendly bottles. The biggest tradeoffs involve choosing between a broad scent selection and premium packaging or sticking to smaller sets for budget-conscious gifting. Keep reading for a detailed breakdown of the top picks and what makes each one unique.
Key Takeaways
- The most versatile sets combine multiple brands or scents for variety, like the Versace Collection.
- Premium packaging and presentation often come with a higher price tag but enhance gift appeal.
- Smaller, travel-sized sets are ideal for casual gifting or testers but may lack longevity or complexity.
- Unisex options like Bellavita‘s set appeal to broader recipients, making them more versatile.
- Price often correlates with bottle quality, scent complexity, and packaging, but some budget-friendly sets still deliver quality.
| Versace Perfume Collection – Eros, Bright Crystal, Dylan Blue & More 5 Piece Set |  | Best Overall for Variety and Gift Appeal | Number of Fragrances: 5 | Brand: Versace | Major Scents Included: Eros, Bright Crystal, Dylan Blue, more | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Bellavita Women’s Perfume Gift Set with Rose, Senorita, Date, and Glam – 80ml |  | Best for Versatile Daily Use and Elegant Gifting | Contents: 4 x 20ml perfume bottles | Total Volume: 80ml | Notes: Rose, Senorita, Date, Glam | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Bellavita Luxury Unisex Perfume Gift Set with Honey & White Oud, Skai, & Fresh | 80ml | Perfume for Men and Women |  | Best for Unisex Long-Lasting Elegance | Volume: 80ml | Notes: Honey, Artemisia Lemon, Bergamot, Amber, Pink Pepper | Fragrance Type: Unisex | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Elizabeth Taylor White Diamonds Eau de Toilette Set for Women |  | Best for Glamorous Floral Elegance | Fragrance Family: Floral Chypre | Eau de Toilette Size: 3.3 oz | Body Cream Size: 3.3 oz | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Versace Perfume for Women 3-Piece Mini Gift Set – Yellow Diamond, Crystal Noir, Bright Crystal |  | Best for Sampling and Travel with Miniatures | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown | |||
| Victoria’s Secret Fragrance Mist Collection 4-Piece Mini Gift Set |  | Best for Variety and Travel Convenience | Number of Pieces: 4 | Fragrance Types: Fruity Gourmand, Fruity, Juiced plum, Gourmand, Whipped vanilla, Fruity Floral | Travel Friendly: Yes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Yves Saint Laurent YSL Perfume for Women 4-Piece Mini Travel Set |  | Best for Signature Fragrance Discovery on the Go | Set Includes: 4 travel sprays (0.25 oz each) | Fragrances: Black Opium, Libre Eau de Parfum, Libre Eau de Toilette, Mon Paris | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown | |
| Memo Paris Eau de Parfum Discovery Set |  | Best for Exploring the Memo Paris Collection | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown | |||
| Women’s Perfume Set: 4 Floral and Fruity Fragrances in Gift Box, 105ml (3 x 25ml + 30ml) |  | Best for Elegant, Versatile Daily Wear | Total Volume: 105ml | Number of Fragrances: 4 | Bottle Sizes: 25ml, 25ml, 25ml, 30ml | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Charrier Parfums 10 Eaux de Parfum Luxurious Gift Box – Made in Provence, France |  | Best for Authentic French Fragrance Exploration | Brand: Charrier Parfums | Number of Bottles: 10 | Bottle Size: 5.78 ml each | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Bond No. 9 New York Luxe Trio Spring 2026 for Women |  | Best Gift Set for NYC-Inspired Elegance | Quantity: 3 bottles of 50ml each | Brand: Bond No. 9 | Collection: Luxe Trio Spring 2026 | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Versace Perfume for Women Set of 4 Miniatures – Bright Crystal, Yellow Diamond, Crystal Noir, Bright Crystal Absolu |  | Best Sampling Kit for Versace Fans and Travelers | Includes: 4 mini perfumes | Fragrances: Bright Crystal Absolu, Yellow Diamond, Crystal Noir, Bright Crystal | Size: 0.17 oz each | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Versace Perfume Collection – Eros, Bright Crystal, Dylan Blue & More 5 Piece Set
This Versace collection stands out for offering a curated selection of five popular fragrances, making it ideal for those who enjoy switching scents based on mood or occasion. Unlike the smaller, more targeted sets like the Versace Miniature Set, this collection provides a broader spectrum of signature fragrances, which can appeal to gift recipients who love versatility. However, the lack of detailed scent notes, bottle sizes, and longevity information makes it less transparent about what to expect in terms of lasting power or scent profile. It’s a strong choice for someone who values a variety and is less concerned with specifics or long-lasting wear.
Pros:- Includes multiple popular Versace fragrances in one set
- Offers a variety of scents suitable for different occasions
- Great gift option for fragrance collectors and fans
Cons:- No details on bottle sizes or scent notes, which can leave expectations uncertain
- Lacks information on fragrance longevity or scent depth
Best for: Gift buyers seeking a versatile, all-in-one fragrance set for lovers of diverse scents
Not ideal for: Those who prefer detailed scent profiles or long-lasting fragrances, and want precise product specs
- Number of Fragrances:5
- Brand:Versace
- Major Scents Included:Eros, Bright Crystal, Dylan Blue, more
- Set Type:Collection of full-size fragrances
- Ideal For:Gift-giving, variety seekers
Our verdict“This set makes the most sense for gift buyers who want a broad, luxurious fragrance collection without focusing on specific scent characteristics.”
Bellavita Women’s Perfume Gift Set with Rose, Senorita, Date, and Glam – 80ml
This Bellavita set offers four distinct scents—floral, sweet, musky, and vanilla—that cater to a range of preferences, making it excellent for women who want a signature scent wardrobe. Compared to the miniature Versace set, which emphasizes variety, this set emphasizes versatility with full-sized bottles, providing more value for daily wear. However, the smaller 20ml bottles mean they may not last long with frequent use, and limited info on fragrance longevity leaves questions about how long each scent stays vibrant. This makes it perfect for someone looking for elegant, travel-ready options with a focus on variety within a single brand.
Pros:- Includes four diverse signature scents for variety
- Travel-friendly 20ml bottles convenient for on-the-go use
- Elegant gift option for special occasions
Cons:- Mini bottles may not last long with frequent application
- Scent preferences vary greatly, impacting satisfaction
- Limited info on fragrance longevity and wear time
Best for: Women who want a curated, versatile fragrance wardrobe for daily or special occasions
Not ideal for: Fragrance enthusiasts seeking long-lasting scents or detailed scent profiles
- Contents:4 x 20ml perfume bottles
- Total Volume:80ml
- Notes:Rose, Senorita, Date, Glam
- Fragrance Type:Floral, sweet, musky, vanilla
- Suitable For:Women
Our verdict“Ideal for women who want a stylish, variety-packed set for daily use and travel, despite shorter wear times.”
Bellavita Luxury Unisex Perfume Gift Set with Honey & White Oud, Skai, & Fresh | 80ml | Perfume for Men and Women
This unisex set appeals to those who appreciate scent versatility and premium ingredients, with fragrances like White Oud and Skai that blend spicy, sweet, and aquatic elements. Unlike the more straightforward floral sets, this offers complex notes that can suit both men and women, making it a flexible gift choice. However, the detailed descriptions may be overwhelming for newcomers to fragrance, and the lack of specific scent longevity data could be a concern for buyers seeking all-day wear. It’s best suited for those who value sophisticated, long-lasting scents and don’t mind complex fragrance profiles.
Pros:- Versatile unisex fragrances suitable for any occasion
- Long-lasting formulas with high-quality ingredients
- Elegant and sophisticated gift set
Cons:- Complex scent descriptions may be confusing for some
- No detailed info on individual scent longevity
- Pricing details are not specified, which could impact decision
Best for: Unisex fragrance lovers seeking high-quality, long-lasting scents for any occasion
Not ideal for: Beginners or those preferring simple, fresh scents with clear note profiles
- Volume:80ml
- Notes:Honey, Artemisia Lemon, Bergamot, Amber, Pink Pepper
- Fragrance Type:Unisex
- Set Includes:White Oud, Skai, Fresh
- Ideal For:Long-lasting, premium gift
Our verdict“This set is perfect for connoisseurs who want long-lasting, premium unisex fragrances with sophisticated notes.”
Elizabeth Taylor White Diamonds Eau de Toilette Set for Women
This Elizabeth Taylor set captures the iconic star’s glamorous style with a richly floral fragrance of lily, tuberose, and sandalwood, complemented by multiple products to deepen the scent experience. Unlike smaller, more travel-focused sets, this offers a comprehensive package that includes body cream and wash, making it ideal for those who enjoy a full fragrance routine. The set’s expense may be a barrier for budget-conscious buyers, and its floral dominance might not appeal to those who prefer fresh or woody scents. However, for lovers of classic floral perfumes and a luxurious experience, this set delivers a truly opulent gift.
Pros:- Includes multiple products for a full fragrance routine
- Features a luxurious floral scent with elegant notes
- Captures the classic style of Elizabeth Taylor
Cons:- Set price may be prohibitive for some buyers
- Scent profile may be too floral for some preferences
Best for: Women who adore floral, luxurious fragrances and want a complete scent experience
Not ideal for: Those seeking light, fresh, or woody scents, or with budget constraints
- Fragrance Family:Floral Chypre
- Eau de Toilette Size:3.3 oz
- Body Cream Size:3.3 oz
- Body Wash Size:3.3 oz
- Eau de Parfum Size:0.5 oz
Our verdict“Best suited for floral scent lovers seeking a complete, glamorous fragrance experience with a touch of luxury.”
Versace Perfume for Women 3-Piece Mini Gift Set – Yellow Diamond, Crystal Noir, Bright Crystal
This Versace mini set offers three travel-sized fragrances—Yellow Diamond, Crystal Noir, and Bright Crystal—making it an excellent choice for those who want to try multiple scents or need convenient travel sizes. Compared to larger sets, the miniature bottles are ideal for sampling or gifting but fall short for daily wear since their tiny 0.17 oz sizes won’t last long. This set is perfect for someone new to Versace fragrances or for frequent travelers who want a variety without bulk. Nonetheless, it’s less suited for those wanting long-lasting or full-sized bottles for regular use.
Pros:- Includes three popular Versace fragrances in mini sizes
- Perfect for travel or gift-giving
- Allows sampling of multiple scents without a large commitment
Cons:- Very small sizes may not last long with frequent use
- Limited volume restricts daily wear or long-term use
- Only suited for sampling or short-term use
Best for: Travelers or fragrance newcomers wanting to explore Versace scents in a compact format
Not ideal for: Regular fragrance users seeking long-lasting, full-sized bottles for daily wear
Our verdict“This set is ideal for travel, sampling, or gift-giving, though not for those seeking long-term daily wear.”
Victoria’s Secret Fragrance Mist Collection 4-Piece Mini Gift Set
This set stands out for offering a diverse range of fruity, floral, and gourmand scents, making it perfect for women who enjoy switching things up. Compared with the Yves Saint Laurent mini set, it provides more variety at a similar price point, though the smaller mini bottles may not last long for daily use. The TSA-friendly size adds to its appeal for frequent travelers or as a versatile gift. However, the packaging can vary, which might affect presentation, and the mini sizes could be less practical for those seeking long-lasting scent. Overall, this set makes the most sense for women who want a memorable, affordable introduction to multiple fragrances, especially on the go.
Pros:- Wide variety of scents suitable for different preferences
- Travel-friendly TSA-compliant size for convenience
- Great gift set for women who love playful, accessible fragrances
Cons:- Packaging may vary, affecting overall presentation
- Mini bottles may not last long with daily use
Best for: Women seeking a variety of fragrances for travel or casual gifting
Not ideal for: Perfume enthusiasts who prefer larger, long-lasting bottles for daily wear
- Number of Pieces:4
- Fragrance Types:Fruity Gourmand, Fruity, Juiced plum, Gourmand, Whipped vanilla, Fruity Floral
- Travel Friendly:Yes
Our verdict“This set is ideal for women who want a versatile, travel-ready fragrance collection at an affordable price.”
Yves Saint Laurent YSL Perfume for Women 4-Piece Mini Travel Set
This set features four iconic YSL fragrances, including Black Opium, Libre Eau de Parfum, Libre Eau de Toilette, and Mon Paris, making it ideal for those eager to explore the brand’s signature scents. Compared with the Memo Paris Discovery Set, it offers more recognizable, bold perfumes that cater to fans of floral and romantic aromas. The 0.25 oz travel sprays are perfect for short-term sampling or gifting but may be too small for those who prefer more substantial bottles. The boldness of some fragrances might not suit those preferring subtle daily scents. It’s best suited for perfume lovers who want to test multiple scents without committing to full-size bottles.
Pros:- Includes four popular YSL fragrances in travel-sized sprays
- Perfect for sampling or gifting on the go
- Offers a mix of bold floral and romantic aromas
Cons:- Limited quantity per bottle (0.25 oz) may run out quickly
- Some scents may be too intense for daily use
Best for: Perfume aficionados wanting to experience YSL’s signature scents during travel or gifting
Not ideal for: People who prefer larger bottles or subtle fragrances for everyday wear
- Set Includes:4 travel sprays (0.25 oz each)
- Fragrances:Black Opium, Libre Eau de Parfum, Libre Eau de Toilette, Mon Paris
Our verdict“This set is perfect for those looking to explore YSL’s iconic fragrances in a compact, travel-friendly format.”
Memo Paris Eau de Parfum Discovery Set
This discovery set offers a curated sampling of Memo Paris’s signature fragrances, ideal for those interested in discovering unique, artisanal scents. Unlike the Yves Saint Laurent set, which features bold, well-known perfumes, this collection provides a more refined, niche experience. However, the lack of detailed scent descriptions may leave some buyers unsure of what to expect, and without information on the specific included fragrances, it’s less transparent. It’s best suited for perfume connoisseurs or those seeking a personalized journey through Memo’s distinctive style, rather than casual gift recipients.
Pros:- Includes multiple fragrances for varied exploration
- Great for gifting or personal scent discovery
- Allows for a deeper appreciation of Memo Paris’s signature style
Cons:- No detailed scent descriptions provided
- Limited information on the specific included fragrances
Best for: Perfume lovers seeking to explore niche, artisanal fragrances from Memo Paris
Not ideal for: Beginners or casual perfume users who prefer straightforward scent options
Our verdict“This set is best for serious perfume enthusiasts eager to explore Memo Paris’s unique collection in a versatile sampler.”
Women’s Perfume Set: 4 Floral and Fruity Fragrances in Gift Box, 105ml (3 x 25ml + 30ml)
This set offers four floral and fruity fragrances in a sleek, high-quality gift box, making it an excellent choice for women who appreciate versatile, sophisticated scents. Compared to the Charrier Parfums set, which features smaller bottles, this collection provides a more balanced volume that’s suitable for longer-term use. The high-quality ingredients promise long-lasting aromas, and the elegant packaging enhances its gift appeal. However, the limited scent variety might not satisfy those who desire a broader range. The smaller bottle sizes could be less practical for frequent, long-term use. It’s ideal for women who want a refined, all-around fragrance set for daily or special occasions.
Pros:- Elegant presentation with luxurious packaging
- Versatile scents suitable for daily and special occasions
- High-quality ingredients for long-lasting fragrance
Cons:- Limited scent variety for those wanting more options
- Small bottles may not last long with frequent use
Best for: Women seeking a versatile, elegant perfume set for daily wear or gifting
Not ideal for: Perfume collectors who prefer a wider variety of scents or larger bottles
- Total Volume:105ml
- Number of Fragrances:4
- Bottle Sizes:25ml, 25ml, 25ml, 30ml
- Fragrance Types:Floral and Fruity
Our verdict“This set is perfect for women who want a sophisticated, versatile fragrance collection for everyday or special occasions.”
Charrier Parfums 10 Eaux de Parfum Luxurious Gift Box – Made in Provence, France
This set brings together 10 miniature eaux de parfum, offering a broad spectrum of modern and classic scents crafted in Provence near Grasse. Compared with the YSL mini set, it emphasizes authentic French perfumery craftsmanship, making it ideal for those who appreciate artisanal quality. The variety allows for exploring different scent profiles, but the miniature bottles—each only 5.78 ml—may not last long for daily wear, especially if someone prefers more substantial bottles. The lack of specific scent descriptions makes it less accessible for newcomers. Overall, it makes a refined gift for collectors or connoisseurs eager to experience authentic French fragrances in a stylish package.
Pros:- Includes 10 different fragrances for extensive variety
- Authentic French craftsmanship from Provence
- Stylish, luxurious packaging suitable for gifting
Cons:- Miniature bottles may not last long with frequent use
- No detailed scent descriptions or notes provided
Best for: Perfume collectors or connoisseurs interested in authentic French scents and artisanal craftsmanship
Not ideal for: Casual perfume users or those seeking larger bottles for daily wear
- Brand:Charrier Parfums
- Number of Bottles:10
- Bottle Size:5.78 ml each
- Origin:Provence, France
- Packaging:Red cardboard box
Our verdict“This set is ideal for perfume enthusiasts who want a curated, authentic French fragrance experience in a stylish gift box.”
Bond No. 9 New York Luxe Trio Spring 2026 for Women
This set stands out for offering a curated experience of Bond No. 9’s signature fragrances, making it ideal for women who love the brand’s New York City vibe. Compared to the Versace Miniature Set, this trio provides a more cohesive theme centered around NYC neighborhoods, which adds a touch of exclusivity. However, it’s limited to existing Bond No. 9 fans, as there are no detailed notes or descriptions included, which could leave newcomers confused about what to expect. The elegant packaging enhances the luxury feel, and the three 50ml bottles present a solid value for those seeking a collection of versatile fragrances. The main tradeoff is that without individual scent details or a broader variety, it’s less appealing for those wanting to explore different scent profiles beyond Bond’s offerings.
Pros:- Includes three popular Bond No. 9 fragrances in one set
- Elegant white luxe packaging enhances gift appeal
- Great value for a luxury perfume set with substantial bottles
Cons:- Limited to fans of Bond No. 9 fragrances, restricting appeal
- No detailed descriptions or scent notes included, which might challenge new users
Best for: Women who appreciate iconic New York-inspired fragrances and want a sophisticated collection in one gift.
Not ideal for: Those unfamiliar with Bond No. 9 or seeking a more diverse fragrance variety beyond NYC-themed scents.
- Quantity:3 bottles of 50ml each
- Brand:Bond No. 9
- Collection:Luxe Trio Spring 2026
- Target Audience:Women
Our verdict“This set suits women who love NYC-inspired scents and want a luxurious, cohesive fragrance collection.”
Versace Perfume for Women Set of 4 Miniatures – Bright Crystal, Yellow Diamond, Crystal Noir, Bright Crystal Absolu
This set makes a compelling choice for those wanting to sample a range of Versace’s most popular fragrances, offering four miniatures that are perfect for travel or testing. Compared with the Bond No. 9 Luxe Trio, this set emphasizes variety, covering four distinct scents, but the bottles are significantly smaller at just 0.17 oz each, which limits how long they last. For someone new to Versace, this provides a broad overview of their signature styles, though the lack of scent descriptions might make it challenging to select favorites without prior knowledge. The compact size makes it highly portable, ideal for on-the-go use or gifting, but it may not satisfy those seeking long-term use from each fragrance.
Pros:- Offers four popular Versace fragrances in one set
- Miniature sizes are perfect for travel and testing different scents
- Great for gifting or sampling without a significant investment
Cons:- Very small bottles may not last long for daily wear
- Limited scent options in one set, which might not cover all preferences
- No detailed scent descriptions included, making it harder to choose
Best for: Travelers and fragrance enthusiasts eager to explore Versace’s signature scents in a portable format.
Not ideal for: Those looking for long-lasting perfumes or a more extensive, in-depth fragrance collection.
- Includes:4 mini perfumes
- Fragrances:Bright Crystal Absolu, Yellow Diamond, Crystal Noir, Bright Crystal
- Size:0.17 oz each
Our verdict“This set is well-suited for those wanting to experience multiple Versace fragrances on the go or for trial purposes.”
How We Picked
The products were selected based on a combination of scent variety, brand prestige, packaging quality, and overall value. We prioritized sets that offer a balance of luxurious presentation and a memorable fragrance experience, while also considering affordability. The ranking reflects both consumer appeal and versatility, ensuring there’s a recommended option for different budgets and preferences. We excluded overly niche or obscure brands, focusing instead on well-known names and products that deliver consistent luxury appeal.Factors to Consider When Choosing Luxury Perfume Gift Sets
Choosing the right luxury perfume gift set involves more than just scent preference. Consider factors like scent diversity, packaging, and the recipient’s taste. A well-chosen set can feel indulgent and thoughtful, but a mismatched fragrance or poor presentation could diminish its impact. Here are key considerations to help you make an informed choice:Scent Variety and Fragrance Profiles
Look for sets that offer a range of scents or complementary fragrances to suit different moods or seasons. If you’re unsure of the recipient’s preferences, opt for unisex or versatile options to maximize usability. Avoid sets with fragrances that are too niche or heavily dependent on seasonal trends, unless you’re certain of their taste.
Packaging and Presentation
Luxury gift sets should impress from the moment they are unwrapped. High-quality packaging, including elegant boxes and well-designed bottles, enhances the gift’s perceived value. Be mindful that some sets may prioritize quantity over presentation, which might be less impactful as a gift.
Brand Prestige and Recognition
Established brands like Versace or Yves Saint Laurent often carry a sense of luxury that adds to the gift’s appeal. While lesser-known brands can offer excellent quality at lower prices, a recognizable name can elevate the gift’s perceived value and desirability.
Price and Value
More expensive sets typically feature larger bottles, exclusive fragrances, or premium packaging. However, you don’t always need to spend the most to get a luxurious feel. Consider what the recipient values most—scents, presentation, or brand prestige—and find a set that offers the best balance for your budget.
Intended Recipient and Occasion
Tailor your choice to the recipient’s taste and the occasion. A romantic gift might favor floral or oriental scents, while a professional or unisex set should have more neutral profiles. Special occasions like anniversaries or milestones may warrant a premium set, whereas casual gifts can be smaller or more playful.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I choose a perfume set if I don’t know the recipient’s preferred scent?
If you’re unsure of their preferences, opt for unisex or diverse sets that include a variety of fragrance profiles, such as citrus, floral, and woody. Sets with smaller bottles or sample sizes also allow the recipient to try different scents without committing to a full-sized bottle. Brands that offer scent discovery or travel sets can be a safe and thoughtful choice for new perfume recipients.
Are more expensive perfume gift sets worth the extra cost?
Generally, higher-priced sets tend to feature larger bottles, more complex scents, or premium packaging that enhances the gift experience. However, value isn’t solely about price; consider whether the set offers a variety of fragrances, a reputable brand, and presentation quality. Sometimes, a slightly less costly set with good reviews and attractive packaging delivers better overall value for your money.
What should I look for in a luxury perfume gift set for a first-time buyer?
For a first-time buyer, it’s best to select a well-known brand with a reputation for quality, such as Versace or Yves Saint Laurent. Choose a set with a variety of smaller bottles, allowing the recipient to explore different scents. Clear, attractive packaging and a recognizable brand can also make the gift feel truly luxurious and special, even if you’re not yet familiar with their scent preferences.
Is it better to buy a unisex or gender-specific perfume gift set?
Unisex sets offer flexibility and are often more versatile, especially if you’re unsure of the recipient’s gender preferences. Gender-specific sets can be more tailored to known tastes, but they may limit the recipient’s options. For broader gifting, unisex or fragrance collections with neutral scents tend to be safer and more appreciated by a wider audience.
How important is the packaging in a luxury perfume gift set?
Packaging plays a significant role in creating a memorable gift experience. High-quality, elegant boxes and well-designed bottles elevate the perceived value and show thoughtfulness. Even if the fragrance itself is beautiful, poor packaging can diminish the overall impact. For special occasions, invest in sets that feature premium presentation to truly impress the recipient.
